It is not a detailed study of the arab world, nor of africa, but an outline of key points which will help with understanding the slave trade in this part of the world. Socially, the biggest impact the transatlantic slave trade had on west africa was a decrease in their population. The growth of interregional trade in luxury goods was encouraged by innovations. Many commodities of were being seized on the transsaharan trade. These economies are in gdp terms much larger than sub saharan african economies. The economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic. This population, while divided into numerous ethnic, linguistic, and political. The arrival of europeans on the west african coast and their establishment of slave ports in various parts of the continent triggered a continuous process of exploitation of africas human resources, labor. Trade, war, diplomacy, and international organizations. The growth of interregional trade was encouraged by innovations in existing transportation technologies.
The impact of the trans saharan trade the trans saharan trade. Explain the environmental effects of the various networks of exchange in afroeurasia from c. This trade was conducted between the north african traders and their counterparts in west africa. Islamic law, trade networks and crosscultural exchange in western africa. Trade and cultural diffusion health10 global history. Explain the intellectual and cultural effects of the various networks of exchange in afroeurasia from c. The paper analyzes industrialization experience in sub saharan africa in the last three decades. Led to increased food production hence increased population 2.
Effects on economies, societies, and peoples in africa, the americas, and europe 117, 117 joseph e. Cause and effect of the ancient transsaharan trade in west africa edice hua ancient african civilizations hist12521. Negative effects of transatlantic slave trade on africa. During the transsaharan slave trade, slaves were taken from south of the saharan desert and shipped to northern africa. In 1450, a west african population of perhaps 20 to 25 persons million lived in relative stability. This is the reason why most strength competitions are dominated by caucasians and most speed competitions are dominated by west, central, and east saharan africans. Describe reasons for the decline of transsaharan trade. Mar, 2017 what problems did the trans saharan trade face. Spread of islam and erosion of preexisting culture. Chances are you know someone with flashy gold jewelry, or maybe even a.
Pdf a historical geography of the transsaharan trade. Led to growth of urban centres for example timbukutu,gao and kumbi 4. Though the impact of this trade on the economic, political and cultural contexts. The archeological evidence for islam, and its connection to the transsaharan trade route, is found in two areas in particular. While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century. The economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic slave trade on africa article pdf available in the european legacy 116. Rodney argues that the slave trade fundamentally altered african economies. It profoundly influenced the culture of the region through the spread of its language, laws and customs along the niger river, which ran through the heart of. So it is hard to understand the importance of transsaharan trade without understanding its importance for society, in terms of organisation and belief. Jul 23, 2015 trans saharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the trans saharan trade, otherwise referred to as the arab trade. A study of the transatlantic and transsaharan slave trades overview this lesson is intended as a short overview of the transatlantic and transsaharan slave trades.
What impact did the transsaharan trade have on north and. Transsaharan trade african studies oxford bibliographies. Several rulers practiced their traditional religion. Cause and effect of the ancient trans saharan trade in west africa edice hua ancient african civilizations hist12521. The trans saharan trade was an important gateway for the spread of islam in africa. Nunn argues, moreover, that this cannot be explained by poverty prior to the slave trade, because more densely populated and economically developed parts of africa regressed behind previously less developed, nonslave exporting areas during the course of the atlantic, transsaharan, red sea and indian ocean slave trades. In libya and algeria, from at least 7000 bc, there was pastoralism, the.
The world was about to become a true global network as different regions in the next period 14501750 began to interact. Thereafter, the gold trade was the centrepiece of the transsaharan trade. However, in this period the afroeurasian world was already pretty well connected by the silk roads, transsaharan trade routes, and indian ocean trade routes. The trans saharan trade was a trade across the sahara desert which linked north africa and the mediterranean with west africa.
The trade route was in operation between the seventh and 14th centuries, expanding the more established trade route of the silk road between europe and the middle east. The trans saharan trade played an important role in the rise of states in the senegambia region and the western sudan, in general. Understanding the longrun effects of africas slave trades. What are the effects of transsaharan trade answers. Slavery and slave trade in west africa, 14501930 patrick manning. As adu boahen has explained, the transsaharan caravan trade began to take place on a regular basis during the fourth century, as an expanded version of the preexisting intra and interregional trade among peoples of the forest, savanna, sahel, and sahara. Intermarriage between the people from the north and those from the west africa. Transsaharan trade was the transit of goods between subsaharan africa and the northern arab and european worlds. The three other slave trades the transsaharan, red sea, and indian ocean slave trades were smaller in scale and predated the transatlantic slave trade. Pdf the economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic. By the seventeenth century, the trade was in full swing, reaching a peak towards the end of the eighteenth century.
Answers 1 explain six factors that facilitated the growth and development of trans saharan trade solved. Abundant in gold, iron, ivory, animal hides and slaves. The trade led to the decline of empires such as ancient ghana and mali while others such as songhai emerged. Trans saharan trade was the transit of goods between sub saharan africa and the northern arab and european worlds.
The impact of the trans saharan trade the trans saharan. Goods such as textiles, silks, beads, ceramic, ornamental weapons, and utensils would be traded for gold, ivory, woods, and agriculture products. During its occurrence, slaves were transported to the new world colonies of europe, from various regions and states including eastern region of africa, west central africa, as well as west africa inikori 106. The early west african societies of ghana, mali, and songhai all created empires that gained much of their. Answers 1 state the role of tuaregs in the trans saharan trade solved identify the role of tuaregs in the trans saharan trade. Their wealth was built on trade in products got from tropical africa across the sahara. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Gold is one of the most expensive commodities and one of the most soughtafter rocks in human history.
Explain the causes and effects of growth of networks of exchange after 1200. Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and. The trade led to development of urbanisation for example towns such as gao, timbuktu and jenne. The legacy of the medieval empires and nineteenth century reform movements continues to have relevance in present day senegal, gambia, mali, nigeria, burkina faso, nigeria, as well as many neighboring communities. Doc cause and effect of the ancient transsaharan trade. Nov 11, 2014 social and economic impact of the trans saharan trade in africa north and south of the sahara. After a brief discussion, student led groups will examine either the transatlantic or transsaharan slave trade. Transsaharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the transsaharan trade. The transatlantic slave trade radically impaired africas potential to develop economically and maintain its social and political stability. Transsaharan slave trade was conducted within the ambits of the transsaharan trade, otherwise referred to as the arab trade. Focusing on ten key countries, it draws conclusions about the impact of the initial conditions, the external environment, strategies and policies on past. Transsaharan trade and the west african discovery of the mediterranean world. Wealthy trade center in west africa made up of villages with local rulers and military. Transsaharan slave trade history of world civilization ii.
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time. Trans saharan trade, conducted across the sahara desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the arab world north africa and the persian gulf and sub saharan africa. Transsaharan slave trade between north africa and black africa 7thc ce introduction of the camel and the caravan trade routes transsaharan route mutually beneficial for islamic world and savanna states of africa 9. Transsaharan trade, conducted across the sahara desert, was a web of commercial interactions between the arab world north africa and. Although the transsaharantrade was famous for all the trades of goods, its steady growth had many important effects on west africa. What effects did the transsaharan trade have on west. Trans saharan trade requires travel across the sahara north and south to reach sub saharan africa from the north african coast, europe, to the levant. What factors led to the rise of transsaharan trade answers. It has been argued that perhaps one of the most significant effects of the transsaharan trade was the.
Pdf motivations and impacts of atlantic slave trade fatou. The transsaharan commodity trade presented by christopher rose hemispheres summer teachers institute 2003 june 9, 2003 why discuss the transsaharan trade as part of a workshop dealing with issues of food, cultural contact, and migration. Trans atlantic slave trade was the most largest and famous slave trade, which occurred in africa during the early period of 15 th century. Doc cause and effect of the ancient transsaharan trade in. History what were the impacts of transsaharan trade. Goods included precious metals, such as gold, as well as slaves. A brief history pg145, state that the transatlantic slave trade was responsible for the forced migration of between 1215 million people from africa. The indian ocean trading network fostered the growth of states. The transatlantic slave trade began around the midfifteenth century when portuguese interests in africa moved away from the fabled deposits of gold to a much more readily available commodity slaves.
Pdf the economic, political, and social impact of the. Muslims from north africa came in their numbers and settled in the commercial centres. During the period of the pax mongolia, when peace and order was established due to the vast mongol empire, trade and interaction were at their height. It should be noted that the transsaharan trade continued to be important into the 19 th and even the 20 th century, as the continuing trade and human traffic shows. Answers 1 state the role of tuaregs in the transsaharan trade solved identify the role of tuaregs in the transsaharan trade. Describe the effects of trans saharan trade on people of western sudan. The religion developed and widened the transsaharan caravan trade. Describe the effects of transsaharan trade on people of. Transsaharan trade routes promoted the growth of powerful trading cities in the time period because they traded valuable items like slaves, gold, and salt, which increased the net worth of the cities and allowed for economic growth that way. Effect of the slave trade on west africa schoolworkhelper. With an economy built on the basis of the transsaharan trade, the mali empire was the largest and longest lasting kingdom in the history of west africa. Answers 1 explain six factors that facilitated the growth and development of transsaharan trade solved.
As the romans in particular and, later, the arabs, established transsaharan trade routes fenn et al. As trans saharan trade spread islam through a network of merchants, agriculturists, intellectuals, rulers and urban dwellers, islam gained greater influence in. These economies are in gdp terms much larger than subsaharan african economies. The transsaharan trade was a trade across the sahara desert which linked north africa and the mediterranean with west africa. Social and economic impact of the transsaharan trade in.
Some factors that led to the rise of trans saharan trade were the spread of islam and the trading between the north and west. Southern saharan africans didnt endure the ice age like caucasoid north africans and they adapted in the savannah of africa which needed speed to survive and hunt animals. Students will begin the lesson by brainstorming the word slavery. Jan 19, 2007 the transatlantic slave trade radically impaired africas potential to develop economically and maintain its social and political stability. Nunn argues, moreover, that this cannot be explained by poverty prior to the slave trade, because more densely populated and economically developed parts of africa regressed behind previously less developed, nonslave exporting areas during the course of the atlantic, trans saharan, red sea and indian ocean slave trades. Central sudan served as a kind of trading bridge between songhai in the west and darfur in the east. The transsaharan trade played an important role in the rise of states in the senegambia region and the western sudan, in general.
Explain the causes and effects of the growth of transsaharan trade. This occurred in west africa with the transsaharan trade. Money was the cause of the early interest of arabic traders in west africa, which was. Timbuktu was not the only city or region to adopt islam as a result of the trade route. Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and expanded the geographical range of existing trade routes. This unit focuses on the effects of these networks of exchange. The desert is a geographical barrier which requires complex organisation to cross those who crossed it laid the foundations of some of the most important states in west african. This section lists publications that provide broad historical and cultural contexts for understanding trans saharan trade. In addition, it is important to note the significant policy interest in factors associated with economic growth in subsaharan africa. Dec 28, 2017 describe the effects of trans saharan trade on people of western sudan. What were 3 effects transsaharan trade had on west african societies. Trans saharan trade routes promoted the growth of powerful trading cities in the time period because they traded valuable items like slaves, gold, and salt, which increased the net worth of the cities and allowed for economic growth that way.
During these trades, slaves were taken from land south of the saharan desert, inland of the red sea, and inland of the coast of eastern africa, and were shipped to northern africa and the middle east. The religion developed and widened the trans saharan caravan trade. The journals of early travelers such as ibn battuta of morocco, zheng he of china, and mansa musa of mali are examples of 1 primary sources describing observations of the travelers 2 works of fiction intended to. In addition, it is important to note the significant policy interest in factors associated with economic growth in sub saharan africa. Because of the trading, the transsaharan cities could grow. Emergence of a class of wealthy merchants in the north and west africa 3. The longterm effects of africas slave trades 141 from each country to the nearest locations of demand for slave labor in each of the four slave trades. Beginning in the eighth century, islamic traders crossed the sahara desert in what is referred to as the trans saharan trade, helping to extend the geographic reach of their religion.
It was a very significant trade that involved the use of camels as a beast of burden across the sahara. What were 3 effects trans saharan trade had on west african societies. Social and economic impact of the transsaharan trade in africa north and south of the sahara. Overall, the volume of these three waves comprised half of that involved. Some rulers and members of the upper classes con verted to islam. While ghana was an integral part of the early transsaharan trade, neither it nor any other. The impact of the transsaharan trade the transsaharan trade had several consequences.
What were the consequences of these sporadic contacts. This helped in the development of the cities such as timbuctu, gao, jenne and kano. Because of the trading, the trans saharan cities could grow. About twothirds of the people sold to european trades were men, the majority of. Development of urban centres such as gao, kano, jenne, walata and timbuctu. The trade enriched the west african and the muslim traders. Delafosse 1924, which traces the historical links between morocco and mali, is a reminder that some researchers paid no head to the scholarly divide between north africa and socalled sub saharan africa that presented the sahara as a barrier to. The impact of the trans saharan trade the trans saharan trade had several consequences.
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